一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句,选择疑问句,否定疑问句
一般疑问句: 助动词/be动词+主语
Are you a teacher? Do you want to have a cup of tea?
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What is your name?
选择疑问句: or
Do you want beef or lamb?
反意疑问句: 肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分, 否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分
You don’t need that pen, do you?
否定疑问句: 一般疑问句+否定词
Aren’t you lucky? Don’t you want have a rest?
二. 冠词用法:a/an/the的一般用法 三. 限定词:some, any, many, much
some, any 修饰可数名词或不可数名词,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,注意,当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用some
many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词,在口语中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, much.
I have a lot of money. I don’t have much money.
四.名词:种类,复数,名词所有格
1.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词
不可数名词
无法分开的东西:water, tea, bread, milk, rice(米)
抽象的东西:love, beauty, coldness(寒冷)
不可数名词有以下特点:
不能用a, an修饰
不能加s
和单数be动词或动词搭配
可数名词:
单数可数名词要用冠词修饰,复数可数名词要在名词后面加s,名词复数共有以下几种变化:
规则变化的名词复数形式
规则1 一般情况+s
e.g. shell→shells book→books
规则2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾+es
e.g. fox→foxes church→churches, bus→buses, watch→watches
规则3 以o结尾+s或+es
e.g. potato→potatoes, Negro→Negroes, hero→heroes, tomato→tomatoes,(口诀:黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿),剩下一般加s, radio→radios
规则4 以f, fe结尾的,变f, fe为ves
e.g. life→lives half→halves, shelf→shelves, city→cities, wife→wives
规则5 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es
e.g. sky→skies fly→flies
不规则变化的名词复数形式
单数 man woman foot goose tooth
复数 men women feet geese teeth
单数 child sheep deer mouse fish
复数 children sheep deer mice fish
五.介词( 注意总结书上词组)
六.副词:用法及形容词变副词的变化
副词可以修饰形容词,动词,副词或整个句子。如:
The book is very good.
He runs fast.
She came here quite early.
Certainly I will go with you.
变化:
1.直接在形容词后加-ly,
careful-carefully, slow-slowly,
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,把y变I, 加-ly,
happy-happily, lucky-luckily
3.有些词形容词和副词的形式相同,不需要做任何变化
fast, hard, late
4.有些词加上-ly后意思与原词相差很远:
neary-nearly, high-highly, late-lately,