1.定语从句:由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词 when, where, why 引导。
2.只能用that和who引导的定语从句
A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时
B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,后面常跟that而不是which.
C.先行词前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时,引导词只能that。
D.当先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,后面要用who或whom;
● All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并非都是金子。
3.as 引导定语从句
as 引导的定语从句有两种形式:
A.引导限制性语从句。
在此类定语从句中,as常与主语中作为其先行词的such, the same或as联用构成,“such... as”,“the same... as”和“as ...as”句型,可代替先行词。
例如:We hope to get such a tool as he is using. 我们希望得到他正在用的那种工具。
B.as 引导非限制性定语从句时,作用与which相同,as作为关系代词代替整个主句。
(这是语法考试的一个考点。)
[注意区别]:
as 引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后,而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。
例如:As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.
据报道,一个外国代表团将访问这个城市。